81 U.S. healthcare workers have H1N1 virus

The CDC says about half of the workers caught the virus while on the job. The finding suggests that hospitals and workers are not taking sufficient preventive measures.

By Thomas H. Maugh II
June 19, 2009

At least 81 U.S. healthcare workers have contracted laboratory-confirmed cases of the novel H1N1 influenza virus and about half caught the bug on the job, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Thursday.

The finding is worrisome because it suggests that hospitals and workers are not taking sufficient preventive measures to limit the spread of the virus.

 

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If a large-scale outbreak of the virus recurs this fall, a similar infection rate could cause significant problems -- not only because it would limit the number of workers available to care for the sick, but also because the infected nurses, doctors and others could transmit the virus to debilitated patients before their own symptoms become apparent. Already-ill patients would be more likely to develop life-threatening side effects from the flu.

The report in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report studied 48 cases that occurred from the beginning of April to May 13, and concluded that "probably half were related to the healthcare setting," said Dr. Michael Bell of the CDC's Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases. An additional 33 cases have been observed since then, but not studied in depth.

One of the key findings of the study, he said, is that potential patients with so-called swine flu "need to be identified at the front door" of the hospital so that personnel will know they need to take preventive measures, such as wearing masks, isolating the patients and paying particular attention to hand hygiene.

It is also "absolutely essential that healthcare personnel be vaccinated annually, for their own protection and to protect patients in hospitals," he added.

AP INTERVIEW: Kids May Get Swine Flu Shots First

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By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

Published: June 16, 2009

Filed at 2:39 p.m. ET

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WASHINGTON (AP) -- Schoolchildren could be first in line for swine flu vaccine this fall -- and schools are being put on notice that they might even be turned into shot clinics.

Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said Tuesday she is urging school superintendents around the country to spend the summer preparing for that possibility, if the government goes ahead with mass vaccinations.

''If you think about vaccinating kids, schools are the logical place,'' Sebelius told The Associated Press.

No decision has been made yet on whether and how to vaccinate millions of Americans against the new flu strain that the World Health Organization last week formally dubbed a pandemic, meaning it now is circulating the globe unchecked. But the U.S. is pouring money into development of a vaccine in anticipation of giving at least some people the shots.

While swine flu doesn't yet seem any more lethal than the regular flu that each winter kills 36,000 people in the U.S. alone, scientists fear it may morph into a more dangerous type. Even in its current form, the WHO says about half of the more than 160 people worldwide killed by swine flu so far were previously young and healthy.

If that trend continues, ''the target may be school-age children as a first priority'' for vaccination, Sebelius said Tuesday. ''That's being watched carefully.''

Schools do occasionally team up with local health officials for special flu vaccination clinics but it's not common. More than 140 schools around the country scheduled flu vaccination days last fall, some providing free vaccine. Some vaccinated only students bearing parent consent forms; others opened their doors to entire families.

In a wide-ranging interview, Sebelius said it could take several years to meet President Barack Obama's top healthcare priority -- covering the uninsured -- even if Congress manages to pass legislation this fall.

''Will something probably be phased in? You bet,'' Sebelius told The AP. It could take until 2011 or 2012 to set up new programs, time that would help spread out a cost that by some estimates would be $1 trillion over 10 years.

Among the aims of the administration's planned overhaul is to help eliminate health disparities between minority groups and whites, ''which frankly is unconscionable,'' Sebelius said.

Hispanics and blacks are more likely to lack health insurance, and also have higher rates of a host of illnesses. But Sebelius said some of the most severe disparities are found with American Indians, and pledged a multiyear effort to reverse ''a historic failure of the government.'' The U.S. is obligated to provide free health care on reservations, but the troubled Indian Health Service has only about half the money it needs.

More immediately, Sebelius faces the looming question of whether to push forward with swine flu vaccinations this fall, on top of the regular winter flu vaccine that will be distributed as usual. A key challenge would be making people understand who needs which, or both, vaccines, decisions that will be made in part based on how swine flu behaves in the Southern Hemisphere this summer, where flu season is just beginning.

Sebelius soon will call together the nation's governors to be sure ''these months between now and the fall aren't used as vacation months'' but in getting ready.

''We can always sort of back off'' if the new flu fades away, she said, ''but we can't wait til October hits and say, 'Oh my heavens, what are we going to do?'''

Companies are on track to provide pilot doses for testing later this summer, Sebelius said. Those government-led studies will check if the vaccine seems to work, if one dose or two will be needed, and most important if it's safe. The last mass vaccination against a different swine flu, in the U.S. in 1976, was marred by reports of a paralyzing side effect -- for a feared outbreak that never happened.

So the Food and Drug Administration will closely track vaccine safety, Sebelius said.

The secretary said: ''The worst of all worlds is to have the vaccine cause more damage than the flu potential.''

re h1n1 swine flu, the bottom line, is the bottom billion of the world (SES) (not in the eyes of God), those who have no health care infrastructure, no tamiflu, no ventilators, would be way disproportionately affected. Even in mild disease, this could be crushing for world's poor.